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Empress Dowager Cixi - Wikipedia
Empress Dowager Cixi (Mandarin pronunciation: [tsʰɹ̩̌.ɕì]; 29 November 1835 – 15 November 1908) was a Manchu noblewoman of the Yehe Nara clan who effectively controlled the Chinese government in the late Qing dynasty as empress dowager and regent for almost 50 years, from 1861 until her death
Cixi | Biography & Facts | Britannica
Cixi (born November 29, 1835, Beijing, China—died November 15, 1908, Beijing) was the consort of the Xianfeng emperor (reigned 1850–61), mother of the Tongzhi emperor (reigned 1861–75), adoptive mother of the Guangxu emperor (reigned 1875–1908), and a towering presence over the Chinese empire for almost half a century.
慈禧太后（清朝晚期重要政治人物）_百度百科
西太后 、 慈禧太后 、 老佛爷 [135] （或称西老佛爷、老佛祖） 、 孝钦显皇后 、 那拉太后 、 Empress Dowager Cixi or Ts'u Hsi （威妥玛式拼音法） 、 hiyoo ungga gingguji iletu hūwangheo （穆麟德） 、 兰儿（乳名） [244] 、 兰贵人、懿嫔、懿妃、懿贵妃（均为封号代称） [244]
慈禧太后 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
孝钦显皇后叶赫那拉氏; 太皇太后 圣母皇太后: 姓: 葉赫那拉氏: 名: 正史无记载，或说杏貞: 封號: 蘭貴人→懿嬪→懿妃→懿貴妃→聖母皇太后→太皇太后: 位號: 貴人→嬪→妃→貴妃→皇太后→太皇太后: 徽号: 慈禧端佑康頤昭豫莊誠壽恭欽獻崇熙聖母皇太后: 旗籍
Cixi: The Woman Behind the Throne | Smithsonian
Through Seagrave's lens, the historical image of Cixi takes on a softer, sadder aura than the monster of Backhouse's creation. She was certainly a bright, ambitious woman, but her life was ...
Empress Dowager Cixi: Her Life, Reign, and Mystery - China Highlights
Empress Dowager Cixi stands out as infamous in Qing Dynasty and Chinese history. Cixi's early life, reign, and events of her time are covered here.
Cixi, the controversial empress dowager who modernized China
Cixi saw the emperor’s death as a necessary moment to strike a blow to improve China. She thought the regents had poorly advised the emperor. Cixi, then known then as Concubine Yi, worked ...
Cixi, the Last Empress Dowager of China - Smithsonian Institution
Arguably the most powerful empress in Chinese history, Empress Dowager Cixi dominated the court and policies of China’s last imperial dynasty for nearly 50 years. She entered the court as a low-ranking consort, or wife, of the Xianfeng emperor and bore his heir, the Tongzhi emperor.
Cixi summary | Britannica
Cixi , or Tz’u-hsi known as the Empress Dowager, (born Nov. 29, 1835, Beijing, China—died Nov. 15, 1908, Beijing), Imperial consort who controlled the Chinese Qing dynasty for almost half a century. A low-ranking concubine of the Xianfeng emperor (r. 1850–61), Cixi bore his only son, the future Tongzhi emperor, in 1856.
Cixi (1835–1908) - Encyclopedia.com
Cixi, best known as China's empress-dowager or Old Buddha, was the de facto ruler of China for half a century during a tumultuous period of internal and external crises that demanded social and political changes to Qing (Ch'ing) China (1644–1911).
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